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Not signing were, among others, China, India, Israel, Pakistan, Russia, and the United States, the last for reasons that this post analyzed.
A surprise signer was Afghanistan. The Associated Press reported that the country "appeared to have been swayed by a teenager who lost his legs to a cluster bomb and lobbied the Afghan delegation to sign the treaty." The signature marks a departure from the policy of the United States, engaged since 2001 in aiding Afghanistan's current government militarily. But it is not the 1st: Afghanistan already is a member state of the International Criminal Court, a treaty regime the Bush Administration repudiated soon after entering office in 2000.
Yet to be determined:
► How long will it be before the 30th state deposits its instrument of ratification so that the cluster Munitions treaty may enter into force?
► What will be the policy of the United States with regard to this convention -- not to mention the ICC treaty, the land mines treaty, and a host of others -- once the Obama Administration takes office next month?