... 1946 (65 years ago today), President Harry S. Truman established the forerunner of today's CIA, or U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Then called the Central Intelligence Group (image credit), it was established by means of a Presidential directive addressed to the Secretaries of State, of War, and of the Navy. It was situated within an agency then called the National Intelligence Authority. The group's purpose, in Truman's words, was that