Showing posts with label Special Operations Executive. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Special Operations Executive. Show all posts

On June 26

On this day in ...
... 1921, in Paris, France, a daughter was born to a French mother and English father. She would spend her childhood in England and take work at a perfume counter. At a 1940 Bastille Day parade in London, she met a French officer, whom she married, after 42 days. Her husband died in battle a couple years later, without ever seeing their daughter. Violette Szabó (left), codenamed "Louise" and "La P'tite Anglaise," then became an agent for the British Special Operations Executive (prior post), helping to organize the resistance in France. Eventually she was captured, interrogated, and tortured. Szabo was detained at the Ravensbrück camp, then, at age 23, executed, in 1945.

(Prior June 26 posts are here, here, and here.)

In passing: Pearl Cornioley

(Marking the passing of an honorary IntLawGrrl.) Was moved this week by a story about Pearl Cornioley (left), an extraordinary woman who passed away on February 24 in the Loire Valley, France.
She'd been born Cecile Pearl Witherington 93 years earlier in Paris, the daughter of a British family ruined by "[h]er father’s heavy drinking and spendthrift habits." By age 17 she was working as a part-time English teacher. The family fled to London when the Nazis invaded Paris in 1940. But soon after she joined the Special Operations Executive, or S.O.E., and was trained to work as an underground courier between Britain and the French Resistance.
Known to her family as Pearl, by code name as Wrestler, by nom de guerre as Pauline, and in wireless transmissions as Marie,

Ms. Cornioley, who was 29 when she was sent to France in 1943, commanded troops who killed 1,000 German soldiers and wounded many more — while suffering only a tiny number of casualties themselves. She presided over the surrender of 18,000 German troops.

After the war she worked as a secretary for the World Bank. She published her memoirs, a book entitled Pauline, in French; English excerpts here. She received many honors, but later in life (right) (photo credits) turned one down because it was aimed at civilians who'd helped Britain:
She sent an icy note saying she had had done nothing remotely 'civil.'
 
Bloggers Team