Showing posts with label Jonestown. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jonestown. Show all posts

On November 18

On this day in ...

... 1978 (30 years ago today), at Jonestown, Guyana, 909 people died after drinking poisoned grapeade. The mass carnage -- suicide/homicide by adults, who drank after forcing their children to drink the poison -- followed the lead and the urgings of the leader who'd brought them to the jungle from the San Francisco Bay Area. It occurred in the wake of the killing of U.S. Rep. Leo Ryan and his aide, who'd come to Jonestown on a factfinding mission at the request of cult members' relatives. One member who survived was put on trial in San Francisco; his case gave rise to 2 judicial opinions worth teaching to law students: U.S. v. Layton, 549 F. Supp. 903 (N.D. Cal. 1982) (excluding audio tape of leader's urgings as unduly prejudicial), and U.S. v. Layton, 509 F. Supp. 212 (N.D. Cal. 1981) (setting forth international law principles of extraterritoriality to analyze bases for exercising U.S. jurisdiction over defendant alleged to have committed crimes abroad). This post marks the event with a black square because the photos are just too awful. A news reporter colleague of mine who covered it -- a seasoned combat correspondent -- said it was the most harrowing death scene she'd ever witnessed.

... 1883 (125 years ago today), by action of U.S. railroads, which adopted a Canadian system, time zones were standardized across the territories of the 2 countries. The move would become government-mandated 25 years later.

On May 14

On this day in ...
... 1950, Karen Lorraine Speier was born in San Francisco. As a girl she chose her confirmation name in honor of then-1st Lady Jacqueline Kennedy. At age 28, by then a lawyer and aide to U.S. Rep. Leo Ryan (D-Cal.), Speier (left) joined him on a 1978 factfinding mission to Jonestown, a compound in a jungle in Guyana to which a charismatic Bay Area preacher, Jim Jones, had moved with many followers. She said later of her decision:

'In those days, there weren't many women legal counsels in Congress, and I worried how it would reflect on women if I appeared reluctant to go.'

At Jonestown Ryan was killed, and Jones and nearly all his followers committed suicide by drinking poisoned Kool-Aid. Speier began her own career as an elected official in 1980; since then, she's served in numerous local and state posts. On April 8 of this year she won a special election for a vacated congressional seat. Within days House Speaker Nancy Pelosi gave the oath of office to U.S. Rep. Jackie Speier (D-Cal.).
... 1948 (60 years ago today), at midnight, the British mandate over Palestine ended and the independent state of Israel came into being. Almost at once President Harry S. Truman announced the United States' recognition, and attacks were launched from neighboring states.
 
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